Abstract Background Powdery mildew was found in most of the sunflower fields in Egypt, causing severe yellowing of the blade, petiole, stem and calyx, as well as a considerable defoliation during the summer season of 2018.Out of the fungal mycelium from infected leaves, collected from sunflower fields in the four Egyptian Governorates (Kafr El-Shei
A biochemical activity, that is, enzymatic reaction or molecular interaction, frequently involves a molecule, for example, an enzyme, capable of interacting with numerous substrates or partners.Specificity is a fundamental property of biochemical activities, and relative specificity refers to the situation whereby a molecule interacts with multiple
The immunopathological functions associated with human C1q are still growing in terms of novelty, diversity, and pathologic relevance.It is, therefore, not surprising that C1q is being recognized as an important molecular bridge between innate and adaptive immunity.The secret of this functional diversity, in turn, resides in the elegant but complex
Environmental enrichment is a method to increase environmental heterogeneity, which may reduce stress and improve animal welfare.Previous studies have shown that environmental enrichment can increase the growth rate, decrease aggressive and anxiety-like behaviors, improve learning ability and agility, and reduce cortisol levels in animals.These eff
Objective: to develop conceptual-theoretical provisions and scientific recommendations for the implementation of judiciary decisions in the legislation of the Russian Federation.Methods: universal dialectic method of cognition, as well as the general scientific and private research methods based on it.Results: the necessity to analyze the fundament